Janitzio, meaning “maize flower” in the Purépecha language, is the largest of five islands in Lake Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico. Accessible only by boat from Pátzcuaro’s pier, the island is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. ​ Island of Janitzio

Historical Significance

The island holds a prominent place in Mexican history, notably for its monumental statue of José María Morelos, a hero of Mexico’s independence. Erected between 1933 and 1936, this 47.75-meter-tall statue stands atop the island’s highest point. Visitors can ascend the internal spiral staircase, adorned with murals depicting Morelos’s life, culminating in a panoramic view from the fist of the statue. ​

Cultural Heritage

Janitzio is predominantly inhabited by the Purépecha people, an indigenous community that has preserved its traditional customs and language. The island is famed for its butterfly fishermen, who skillfully use butterfly-shaped nets to catch the local “pescado blanco,” a prized whitefish endemic to Lake Pátzcuaro. ​

Day of the Dead Celebrations

One of the most significant events on Janitzio is the annual Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebration. On November 1st, the island transforms as candlelit boat processions make their way to Janitzio’s church and cemetery. Residents maintain an all-night vigil at the gravesites, honoring deceased loved ones with offerings of food, flowers, and music, reflecting a deep respect for ancestral traditions. ​

Archaeological Discoveries

In recent years, Janitzio has been the site of significant archaeological findings. In 2024, a traditional boat known as a “tepari,” measuring 14.8 meters in length, was discovered submerged near the island. This vessel, along with other artifacts such as carved human bones and ceramic offerings, provides valuable insights into the pre-Hispanic cultures that once thrived around Lake Pátzcuaro. ​

Visiting Janitzio

Travelers to Janitzio can immerse themselves in the island’s vibrant culture by exploring its narrow streets lined with artisan shops offering handmade textiles and traditional crafts. Culinary delights include regional dishes featuring “pescado blanco” and “charales,” small fish often served fried. The ascent to the Morelos statue, while steep, rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding landscapes. ​

Janitzio stands as a testament to Mexico’s rich cultural tapestry, offering a unique blend of historical landmarks, indigenous traditions, and natural beauty.​